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Financial Ratio

Comparative Financial Ratios
Ratios 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Liquidity Ratios          
Current Ratio (Times) 1.34 1.66 1.37 1.56 2.38 1.70
Quick Ratio (Times) 0.39 0.55 0.45 0.54 0.83 0.64
Leverage Ratios  
Total Debt to Equity Ratio (Times) 2.10 1.74 1.59 1.68 1.07 1.51
Debt to Equity (Times)* 1.44 1.16 1.05 1.14 0.68 1.03
Net Debt to Equity (Times)* 1.40 1.07 0.94 0.99 0.54 0.78
Time Interest Earned (Times) 3.96 4.06 5.22 6.21 4.29 3.00****
Efficiency Activity Ratios  
Total Assets Turnover (Times) 0.92 0.89 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.78
Inventory Turnover (Times) 2.81 2.82 2.89 2.71 2.59 2.19
Accounts Receivable Turnover (Times) 9.56 9.56 11.11 11.81 11.50 9.77
Accounts Payable Turnover (Times) 8.54 8.49 9.64 10.03 9.90 9.23
Inventory Days (Days) 128 128 125 133 139 164
Account Receivable Days (Days) 38 38 32 30 31 37
Account Payable Days (Days) 42 42 37 36 36 39
Profitability Ratios  
Gross Profit Margin (%) 14.2 15.9 17.7 18.2 17.5 17.1
EBITDA margin (%) 8.3 9.5 9.8 10.6 8.3 8.2****
Net Profit Margin (%) 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.7 4.6 3.3****
Return on Average Equity (%) 11.9 9.0 14.1 16.1 11.1 7.1****
Return on Assets (%)** 5.6 4.6 6.3 6.9 4.9 4.0****
Return on Capital Employed (%) 7.7 6.5 9.2 10.4 6.8 5.6****
Per Share Data  
Earnings per Share (Thai Baht) 1.09 0.80 1.26 1.66 1.47 0.93****
Dividend per Share (Thai Baht) 0.40 0.47 0.72 0.95 0.84 0.54
Book Value per Share (Thai Baht)*** 8.95 8.90 9.69 11.18 15.65 13.16
 Debt = Interest bearing debt only
**   Pre-tax ROA = EBIT/Average total assets
***   BV = Total shareholders’ equity / (outstanding shares - share repurchase)
****   Profitability ratios are calculated on normalized number, excluding one-time non-cash impairment of Red Lobster (THB 18.4 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2023 and before IFRS 5 reclassification.

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